Ìåìáðàííûå áàêè

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Êàê ïîäîáðàòü ãèäðîàêêóìóëÿòîð?
Íàçíà÷åíèå ãèäðîàêêóìóëÿòîðà-ýòî óìåíüøåíèå êîëè÷åñòâà âêëþ÷åíèé íàñîñà. ÂÀÆÍÎ! Äëÿ ïîãðóæíûõ íàñîñîâ êîëè÷åñòâî âêëþ÷åíèé íå äîëæíî ïðåâûøàòü 20 âêëþ÷åíèé â ÷àñ. Ãèäðîàêêóìóëÿòîð ïðåäîòâðàùàåò âîçìîæíûå ãèäðîóäàðû, à òàêæå ýòî çàïàñ âîäû íà ñëó÷àé ïåðåáîåâ ñ ýëåêòðîýíåðãèåé.
Äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû âûáðàòü ïîäõîäÿùèé ãèäðîàêêóìóëÿòîð íåîáõîäèìî çíàòü:

Q max-ìàêñèìàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå ðàñõîäà âîäû (çàâèñèò îò ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè íàñîñà ë/ìèí);
A-êîëè÷åñòâî äîïóñòèìûõ âêëþ÷åíèé íàñîñà â ÷àñ;
Ps-äàâëåíèå âûêëþ÷åíèÿ íàñîñà (àòì);
Ðà-äàâëåíèå âêëþ÷åíèé íàñîñà (àòì);
Pp-äàâëåíèå âîçäóõà â ãèäðîàêêóìóëÿòîðå (îò 0,2 äî 1,5 àòì)
K-êîýôôèöèåíò, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé ìîùíîñòè íàñîñà (ïðè ìîùíîñòè íàñîñà îò 0,47-1,5êÂò êîýôôèöèåíò ðàâåí 0,25, ïðè ìîùíîñòè îò 1,5 äî 2,5 êîýôôèöèåíò ðàâåí 0,375)

Ïðè ìîùíîñòè ýëåêòðîäâèãàòåëÿ íàñîñà îò 0,37 äî 0,75êÂò -äîïóñòèìîå êîëè÷åñòâî âêëþ÷åíèé â ÷àñ 40-50
îò 1,1 äî 2,2êÂò- âêëþ÷åíèé 25-35;
îò 3 äî 7,5êÂò-âêëþ÷åíèé 15-20;
îò 9,2 äî 22êÂò-âêëþ÷åíèé 10-14

Äàëåå ðàñ÷åò íóæíîãî îáúåìà ãèäðîàêêóìóëÿòîðà ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïî ôîðìóëå:

V=KõQmax/ÀõPsõPà/(Ps-Pa)õ1/Pð
Ïðèìå÷àíèå* ñíà÷àëà ïðîèçâîäèì äåéñòâèå â ñêîáêàõ, ïîòîì âñå ïî ïîðÿäêó 

ÏÎËÅÇÍÎ ÇÍÀÒÜ
1. Êàê çàêà÷àòü âîçäóõ â ãèäðîàêêóìóëÿòîð? 
Âîçäóõ â ãèäðîàêêóìóëÿòîð ìîæíî çàêà÷àòü ñ ïîìîùüþ àâòîìîáèëüíîãî íàñîñà ÷åðåç âîçäóøíûé íèïïåëü, êîòîðûé ðàñïîëîæåí íà êîðïóñå ãèäðîàêêóìóëÿòîðà. Äàâëåíèå âîçäóõà â ãèäðîàêêóìóëÿòîðå, ïðè îòñóòñòâèè âîäû â ñèñòåìå, äîëæíî áûòü íà 0,2-0,5 àòìîñôåðû ìåíüøå äàâëåíèÿ âêëþ÷åíèÿ àâòîìàòèêè. 
2. Êàê ïðîâåðèòü äàâëåíèå âîçäóõà â ãèäðîàêêìóëÿòîðå?
Íåîáõîäèìî îòêëþ÷èòü íàñîñ îò ýëåêòðîñåòè, çàòåì îòêðûòü ñàìóþ íèæíþþ òî÷êó âîäîðàçáîðà. Ïîñëå òîãî, êàê âñÿ âîäà ñîëüåòñÿ èõ ñèñòåìû, ïðîâåðèòü äàâëåíèå âîçäóõà â ãèäðîàêêóìóëÿòîðå àâòîìîáèëüíûì ìàíîìåòðîì. 
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